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Iran in berief

Iran destination

Iran in briefDestination Iran

Islamic republic of Iran located between the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the south. Conventionally, it is the easternmost country in the Middle East.

The land was formerly known as Persia. Iran is bordered by Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.

Iran in briefDestination Iran

IRAN country also shares maritime borders with Kazakhstan and Russia (in the Caspian Sea), Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
With an area of 1,648,195 km², Iran is almost three times the size of France or slightly smaller than Alaska.

Most of the country is situated on the Iranian Plateau (a geological formation in Western and Central Asia), except for the coastal regions at the Caspian Sea and the Khuzestan Province in the southwest at the Persian Gulf. The Zagros Mountains in the west form the largest mountain range in Iran, Iraq, and southeastern Turkey. In Iran’s north towers the Elburz or Alborz mountain range that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Mount Damavand, at 5,610 m (18,410 ft), is Iran’s highest mountain located in the Elburz mountain range.

Iran has a population of 83 million people (in 2020). The country’s largest city is Tehran, which is the capital and the political and economic center of the republic.
Other major cities are Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Tabriz, Shiraz, Ahvaz, and Qom.
Spoken languages are Persian (Farsi, official), Kurdish, Azeri, Arabic, Baluchi. The official religion is Shia Islam.
The population of Iran is concentrated in the north, northwest, and west. The vast arid areas in the center and east of the country, around the Dasht-e Kavir, the Great Salt Desert, and the stony deserts and dune fields of Dasht-e Lut have a much lower population density.

Iran Population

86,641,739

population of the Islamic Republic of Iran

  • The current population of the Islamic Republic of Iran is 86,559,049 as of Wednesday, November 23, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
  • Iran 2020 population is estimated at 83,992,949 people at mid year according to UN data.
  • Iran population is equivalent to 1.08% of the total world population.
  • Iran ranks number 18 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
  • The population density in Iran is 52 per Km2 (134 people per mi2).
  • The total land area is 1,628,550 Km2 (628,786 sq. miles)
  • 75.5 % of the population is urban (63,420,504 people in 2020)
  • The median age in Iran is 32.0 years.

Population of Iran (2020 and historical)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change		Yearly
Change		Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %		Urban PopulationCountry’s Share of
World Pop		World PopulationIran
Global Rank
202083,992,9491.30 %1,079,043-55,00032.02.155275.5 %63,420,5041.08 %7,794,798,73918
201982,913,9061.36 %1,113,718-55,00030.11.965175.3 %62,439,4551.07 %7,713,468,10019
201881,800,1881.40 %1,126,305-55,00030.11.965075.1 %61,425,0551.07 %7,631,091,04019
201780,673,8831.39 %1,109,894-55,00030.11.965074.8 %60,380,1881.07 %7,547,858,92519
201679,563,9891.37 %1,071,774-55,00030.11.964974.5 %59,308,8451.07 %7,464,022,04918
201578,492,2151.25 %945,939-100,46929.71.914874.2 %58,217,0321.06 %7,379,797,13918
201073,762,5191.12 %800,034-115,38027.01.824571.4 %52,664,1381.06 %6,956,823,60317
200569,762,3471.23 %827,788-9,68924.11.924368.2 %47,575,3741.07 %6,541,907,02717
200065,623,4051.33 %836,148-43,67021.22.404064.5 %42,352,0901.07 %6,143,493,82317
199561,442,6641.74 %1,015,289-179,68518.63.703859.4 %36,488,6091.07 %5,744,212,97916
199056,366,2173.55 %1,803,806299,44617.25.623556.2 %31,672,4651.06 %5,327,231,06119
198547,347,1864.14 %1,739,388401,53417.26.532953.4 %25,278,7120.97 %4,870,921,74022
198038,650,2463.38 %1,184,09580,66418.06.282449.7 %19,215,5360.87 %4,458,003,51422
197532,729,7722.80 %843,18115,52718.16.242045.7 %14,973,1530.80 %4,079,480,60625
197028,513,8662.70 %711,79910,35117.76.681841.2 %11,751,3350.77 %3,700,437,04625
196524,954,8732.64 %609,592-1,56818.06.911537.1 %9,250,4860.75 %3,339,583,59727
196021,906,9142.57 %522,557-38919.66.911333.7 %7,390,2580.72 %3,034,949,74826
195519,294,1272.42 %434,972-21820.96.911230.6 %5,895,0320.70 %2,773,019,93627
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

IRAN Islamic Republic of Iran

Provinces:  thirty-one provinces

The population of the provinces of Iran according to census results and latest official projections.

NameAbbr.NativeCapitalArea
A-L (km²)		Population
Census (C)
1996-10-25		Population
Census (C)
2006-10-25		Population
Census (C)
2011-10-24		Population
Census (C)
2016-09-24		Population
Projection (P)
2020-09-21
IranIRNایرانTehrān1,628,77160,055,48870,495,78275,149,66979,926,27084,038,000
AlborzALBالبرز‎Karaj5,122Tehrān2,076,9912,412,5132,712,4002,913,000
ArdabīlARDاردبیلArdabīl17,8001,168,0111,228,1551,248,4881,270,4201,306,000
Āzārbāyjān-e Gharbī [West Azerbaijan]AZGآذربایجان غربیOrūmīyeh37,4112,496,3202,873,4593,080,5763,265,2193,439,000
Āzārbāyjān-e Sharqī [East Azerbaijan]AZSآذربایجان شرقیTabrīz45,6513,325,5403,603,4563,724,6203,909,6524,051,000
BūshehrBUSبوشهرBūshehr22,743743,675886,2671,032,9491,163,4001,251,000
Chahārmahāl va BakhtīārīCMBچهارمحال و بختیاریShahr-e Kord16,328761,168857,910895,263947,763988,000
Eṣfahān [Isfahan]ESFاصفهانEṣfahān107,0183,923,2554,559,2564,879,3125,120,8505,343,000
FārsFARفارسShīrāz122,6083,817,0364,336,8784,596,6584,851,2745,051,000
GīlānGILگیلانRasht14,0422,241,8962,404,8612,480,8742,530,6962,571,000
Golestān (Gorgān)GOLگلستانGorgān20,3671,426,2881,617,0871,777,0141,868,8191,975,000
HamadānHAMهمدانHamadān19,3681,677,9571,703,2671,758,2681,738,2341,779,000
HormozgānHORهرمزگانBandar-e ‘Abās70,6971,062,1551,403,6741,578,1831,776,4151,942,000
ĪlāmILAایلامĪlām20,133487,886545,787557,599580,158602,000
KermānKERکرمانKermān180,7262,004,3282,652,4132,938,9883,164,7183,341,000
Kermānshāh (Bākhtarān)KMSکرمانشاهKermānshāh25,0091,778,5961,879,3851,945,2271,952,4341,999,000
Khorāsān-e Junoubi [South Khorasan]KHJخراسان جنوبیBīrjand151,193595,113702,852732,192768,898822,000
Khorāsān-e Razavi [Razavi Khorasan]KHRخراسان رضویMashhad118,8514,719,9025,593,0795,994,4026,434,5016,871,000
Khorāsān-e Shomali [North Khorasan]KHSخراسان شمالیBojnūrd28,434732,646811,572867,727863,092899,000
Khūzestān [Khoozestan]KHUخوزستانAhvāz64,0553,746,7724,274,9794,531,7204,710,5094,936,000
Kohkīlūyeh va Boyer Ahmadī [Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad]KBAکهگیلویه و بویراحمدYāsūj15,504544,356634,299658,629713,052753,000
Kordestān [Kurdistan]KORکردستانSanandaj29,1371,346,3831,440,1561,493,6451,603,0111,675,000
LorestānLORلرستانKhoram Ābād28,2941,584,4341,716,5271,754,2431,760,6491,801,000
MarkazīMARمرکزیArāk29,1271,228,8121,351,2571,413,9591,429,4751,478,000
MāzandarānMAZمازندرانSārī23,8422,602,0082,922,4323,073,9433,283,5823,391,000
QazvīnQASقزوینQazvīn15,567968,2571,143,2001,201,5651,273,7611,336,000
QomQOMقمQom11,526853,0441,046,7371,151,6721,292,2831,398,000
SemnānSEMسمنانSemnān97,491501,447589,742631,218702,360764,000
Sīstān va Balūchestān [Sistan & Baluchestan]SBAسیستان و بلوچستانZāhedān181,7851,722,5792,405,7422,534,3272,775,0143,045,000
TehrānTEHتهرانTehrān13,69210,343,96511,345,37512,183,39113,267,63713,973,000
YazdYAZیزدYazd73,477750,769924,3861,004,7701,138,5331,236,000
ZanjānZANزنجانZanjān21,773900,890964,6011,015,7341,057,4611,107,000
  • Statistical Centre of Iran (web).

Main Cities by Population in Iran

#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
1Tehran7,153,309
2Mashhad2,307,177
3Isfahan1,547,164
4Karaj1,448,075
5Tabriz1,424,641
6Shiraz1,249,942
7Qom900,000
8Ahvaz841,145
9Pasragad Branch787,878
10Kahriz766,706
11Kermanshah621,100
12Rasht594,590
13Kerman577,514
14Orumiyeh577,307
15Zahedan551,980
16Hamadan528,256
17Azadshahr514,102
18Arak503,647
19Yazd477,905
20Ardabil410,753
21Abadan370,180
22Zanjan357,471
23Bandar Abbas352,173
24Sanandaj349,176
#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
25Qazvin333,635
26Khoramshahr330,606
27Khorramabad329,825
28Khomeyni Shahr277,334
29Sari255,396
30Borujerd251,958
31Qarchak251,834
32Gorgan244,937
33Sabzevar226,183
34Najafabad223,450
35Neyshabur220,929
36Nazarabad213,388
37Bukan213,331
38Sirjan207,645
39Babol202,796
40Amol199,382
41Birjand196,982
42Bojnurd192,041
43Varamin179,603
44Malayer176,573
45Saveh175,533
46Khowy175,370
47Bushehr165,377
48Mahabad162,434
#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
49Saqqez151,237
50Marvdasht148,858
51Rafsanjan147,680
52Ilam140,940
53Miandoab132,819
54Shahrud131,889
55Gonbad-e Kavus131,416
56Iranshahr131,232
57Shahr-e Kord129,153
58Torbat-e Heydariyeh125,633
59Semnan124,826
60Marand124,191
61Zabol121,989
62Quchan111,752
63Masjed Soleyman111,510
64Bandar-e Anzali110,826
65Baneh104,799
66Parsabad101,661
67Kuhdasht100,208
68Bam99,268
69Akbarabad98,342
70Fasa98,061

official religion of Iran

Shia-Islam / Shia - 12 IMAMS:

official religion Shia-Islam

  •  

    1) IMAM ALI IBN ABI TALIB
    • Father: Abu Talib
    • Born: 13th Rajab, 23 BH/595 CE
    • Place of Birth: Inside the Holy Ka’aba, Makkah
    • Kunya: Abu Al-Hassan, Abu Al-Hassanain
    • Period of Imamate: 29 years
    • Death: 21st Ramadan, 40 AH/661 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 63
    • Buried: Najaf, Iraq

  • 2) IMAM AL-HASSAN

    • Mother: Fatimah bint Muhammad
    • Father: Ali Ibn Abu Talib
    • Born: 15th Ramadhan, 2 AH/624 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Muhammad
    • Period of Imamate: 9 years
    • Death: 7th Safar, 50 AH/670 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 48
    • Buried: Baqi’, Madinah

    3) IMAM AL-HUSSAIN

    • Titles: Sayyid al-Shuhada (the Master of Martyrs)
    • Mother: Fatimah bint Muhammad
    • Father: Ali Ibn Abu Talib
    • Born: 3rd Shaban, 3 AH/626 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Aba Abd Allah
    • Period of Imamate: 10 years
    • Death: 10th Muharram, 61 AH/680 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 57
    • Buried: Karbala, Iraq

    4) IMAM AL-SAJJAD

    • Titles: Zayn al-Abideen, Sayyid al-Sajjadeen
    • Mother: Shahrbanu
    • Father: Hussain ibn Ali
    • Born: 5th Shaban, 38 AH/659 CE
    • Place of Birth: Makkah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 10 years
    • Death: 25th Muharram, 95 AH/713 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 57
    • Buried: al-Baqi’, Madinah

    5) IMAM MUHAMMAD AL-BAQIR

    • Titles: al-Baqir (Splitter of Knowledge)
    • Mother: Fatimah bint al-Hasan
    • Father: Ali ibn Hussain
    • Born: 1st Rajab, 57 AH/676 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Ja’far
    • Period of Imamate: 19 years
    • Death: 7th Dhul-Hijjah, 114 AH/733 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 57
    • Buried: al-Baqi’, Madinah

    6) IMAM JAFFAR AL-SADIQ

    • Titles: Al-Sadiq (Truthful one)
    • Mother: Ummu Farwah
    • Father: Muhammad Al-Baqir
    • Born: 17th Rabi’ al-Awwal, 83 AH/702 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Abdullah, Abu Musa
    • Period of Imamate: 32 years
    • Death: 25th Shawwal, 148 AH/765 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 63
    • Buried: al-Baqi’, Madinah

official religion Shia-Islam

 

  • 7) IMAM MUSA AL-KADHIM

    • Titles: al-Kadhim); Bab al-Hawa’ij
    • Mother: Hamidah al-Barbariyyah
    • Father: Ja’far al-Sadiq
    • Born: 7th Safar, 128 AH/745 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 32 years
    • Death: 25th Rajab, 183 AH/7991 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 55
    • Buried: Kadhmayn Baghdad, Iraq

    8) IMAM ALI AL-RIDHA/REZA

    • Titles: Al-Ridha
    • Mother: Umm al-Baneen Najmah
    • Father: Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha
    • Born: 11th Dhul-Qa’dah, 148 AH/765 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 20 years
    • Death: 17th Safar, 203 AH/818 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 55
    • Buried: Mashhad, Iran

    9) IMAM TAQI AL-JAWAD

    • Titles: al-Taqi , al-Jawad
    • Mother: Khaizoran
    • Father: Ali Al-Ridha
    • Born: 10th Rajab, 195 AH/811 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Ja’far, al-Thani (the Second); Ibn al-Ridha
    • Period of Imamate: 17 years
    • Death: 30th Dhil-Qa’dah, 220 AH/835 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 25
    • Buried: Kadhmayn Baghdad, Iraq

    10) IMAM ALI AL-HADI

    • Titles: al-Hadi , al-Naqi
    • Mother: Summana Khatun
    • Father: Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jawad
    • Born: 2nd Rajab, 212 AH/827 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 34 years
    • Death: 3rd Rajab, 254 AH/868 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 42
    • Buried: Samarra, Iraq

    11) IMAM HASSAN Al-ASKARI

    • Titles: al-Askari
    • Mother: Hudayth / Sousan / Sulayl
    • Father: Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi al-Naqi
    • Born: 8th Rabi’ al-Thani, 232 AH/846 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Muhammad, Ibn al-Ridha
    • Period of Imamate: 6 years
    • Death: 8th, Rabi’ al-Awwal, 260 AH/874 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 28
    • Buried: Samarra, Iraq

    12) IMAM AL-MAHDI

    • Titles: al-Mahdi, al-Hujjat ibn al-Hassan, al-Muntadhar (the Awaited)
    • Mother: Narjis Khatoun
    • Father: Hassan ibn Ali (al-Askari)
    • Born: 15th Sha’ban, 255 AH/869 CE
    • Place of Birth: Samarra, Iraq
    • Kunya: Abu Salih (The Most Pious One)

 

album-art
Iran National Anthem Song
00:00

 

album-art

Iran National Anthem Song
00:00

 

National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran:

Upwards on the horizon rises the Eastern Sun,
The light in the eyes of the believers in justice,
Bahman is the zenith of our faith.
Your message, O Imam, of independence, freedom, is imprinted on our souls.
O Martyrs! Your clamors echo in the ears of time.
Enduring, continuing, and eternal.
The Islamic Republic of Iran.

:سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

سر زد از افق مهر خاوران
فروغ دیده‌ی حق‌ باوران
بهمن فر ایمان ماست
پیامت ای امام، استقلال، آزادی، نقش جان ماست
شهیدان، پیچیده در گوش زمان فریادتان
پاینده مانی و جاودان
جمهوری اسلامی ایران

 

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