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Iran dalam keadaan berief

destinasi Iran

Iran secara ringkasDestinasi Iran

Republik Islam Iran terletak di antara Laut Kaspia di utara dan Teluk Parsi dan Teluk Oman di selatan. Secara konvensional, ia adalah negara paling timur di Timur Tengah.

Tanah itu dahulunya dikenali sebagai Parsi.Iran bersempadan dengan Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turki, dan Turkmenistan.

Iran secara ringkasDestinasi Iran

Negara IRAN juga berkongsi sempadan maritim dengan Kazakhstan dan Rusia (di Laut Caspian), Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Arab Saudi, dan Emiriah Arab Bersatu.
Dengan keluasan 1,648,195 km², Iran hampir tiga kali ganda saiz Perancis atau lebih kecil sedikit daripada Alaska.

Kebanyakan negara terletak di Dataran Tinggi Iran (bentukan geologi di Asia Barat dan Tengah), kecuali kawasan pantai di Laut Caspian dan Wilayah Khuzestan di barat daya di Teluk Parsi. Pergunungan Zagros di barat membentuk banjaran gunung terbesar di Iran, Iraq, dan tenggara Turki. Di utara Iran, gunung Elburz atau Alborz membentang dari sempadan Azerbaijan di sepanjang pantai barat dan seluruh selatan Laut Kaspia. Gunung Damavand, pada 5,610 m (18,410 kaki) ), ialah gunung tertinggi di Iran yang terletak di banjaran gunung Elburz.

Iran mempunyai populasi 83 juta orang (pada 2020). Bandar terbesar di negara ini ialah Tehran, yang merupakan ibu kota dan pusat politik dan ekonomi republik itu.
Bandar utama lain ialah Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Tabriz, Shiraz, Ahvaz, dan Qom.
Bahasa pertuturan ialah Parsi (Farsi, rasmi), Kurdish, Azeri, Arab, Baluchi. Agama rasmi ialah Islam Syiah.
Penduduk Iran tertumpu di utara, barat laut, dan barat. Kawasan gersang yang luas di tengah dan timur negara, di sekitar Dasht-e Kavir, Gurun Garam Besar, dan padang pasir berbatu dan padang pasir di Dasht- e Lut mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang jauh lebih rendah.

Penduduk Iran

86,641,739

penduduk Republik Islam Iran

  • Populasi semasa Republik Islam Iran ialah 86,559,049 pada hari Rabu, 23 November 2022, berdasarkan perincian Worldometer data terkini Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.
  • Penduduk Iran 2020 dianggarkan 83,992,949 orang pada pertengahan tahun mengikut data PBB.
  • Penduduk Iran bersamaan dengan 1.08% daripada jumlah penduduk dunia.
  • Iran menduduki tempat ke-18 dalam senarai negara (dan tanggungan) mengikut populasi.
  • Kepadatan penduduk di Iran ialah 52 per Km2 (134 orang per mi2).
  • Jumlah keluasan tanah ialah 1,628,550 Km2 (628,786 batu persegi)
  • 75.5 % daripada populasi adalah bandar (63,420,504 orang pada 2020)
  • Umur median di Iran ialah 32.0 tahun.

Penduduk Iran (2020 dan sejarah)

YearPopulationYearly %
Change		Yearly
Change		Migrants (net)Median AgeFertility RateDensity (P/Km²)Urban
Pop %		Urban PopulationCountry’s Share of
World Pop		World PopulationIran
Global Rank
202083,992,9491.30 %1,079,043-55,00032.02.155275.5 %63,420,5041.08 %7,794,798,73918
201982,913,9061.36 %1,113,718-55,00030.11.965175.3 %62,439,4551.07 %7,713,468,10019
201881,800,1881.40 %1,126,305-55,00030.11.965075.1 %61,425,0551.07 %7,631,091,04019
201780,673,8831.39 %1,109,894-55,00030.11.965074.8 %60,380,1881.07 %7,547,858,92519
201679,563,9891.37 %1,071,774-55,00030.11.964974.5 %59,308,8451.07 %7,464,022,04918
201578,492,2151.25 %945,939-100,46929.71.914874.2 %58,217,0321.06 %7,379,797,13918
201073,762,5191.12 %800,034-115,38027.01.824571.4 %52,664,1381.06 %6,956,823,60317
200569,762,3471.23 %827,788-9,68924.11.924368.2 %47,575,3741.07 %6,541,907,02717
200065,623,4051.33 %836,148-43,67021.22.404064.5 %42,352,0901.07 %6,143,493,82317
199561,442,6641.74 %1,015,289-179,68518.63.703859.4 %36,488,6091.07 %5,744,212,97916
199056,366,2173.55 %1,803,806299,44617.25.623556.2 %31,672,4651.06 %5,327,231,06119
198547,347,1864.14 %1,739,388401,53417.26.532953.4 %25,278,7120.97 %4,870,921,74022
198038,650,2463.38 %1,184,09580,66418.06.282449.7 %19,215,5360.87 %4,458,003,51422
197532,729,7722.80 %843,18115,52718.16.242045.7 %14,973,1530.80 %4,079,480,60625
197028,513,8662.70 %711,79910,35117.76.681841.2 %11,751,3350.77 %3,700,437,04625
196524,954,8732.64 %609,592-1,56818.06.911537.1 %9,250,4860.75 %3,339,583,59727
196021,906,9142.57 %522,557-38919.66.911333.7 %7,390,2580.72 %3,034,949,74826
195519,294,1272.42 %434,972-21820.96.911230.6 %5,895,0320.70 %2,773,019,93627
Source: Worldometer (www.Worldometers.info)

Republik Islam Iran
Wilayah: tiga puluh satu wilayah

Penduduk wilayah Iran mengikut keputusan bancian dan unjuran rasmi terkini.

NameAbbr.NativeCapitalArea
A-L (km²)		Population
Census (C)
1996-10-25		Population
Census (C)
2006-10-25		Population
Census (C)
2011-10-24		Population
Census (C)
2016-09-24		Population
Projection (P)
2020-09-21
IranIRNایرانTehrān1,628,77160,055,48870,495,78275,149,66979,926,27084,038,000
AlborzALBالبرز‎Karaj5,122Tehrān2,076,9912,412,5132,712,4002,913,000
ArdabīlARDاردبیلArdabīl17,8001,168,0111,228,1551,248,4881,270,4201,306,000
Āzārbāyjān-e Gharbī [West Azerbaijan]AZGآذربایجان غربیOrūmīyeh37,4112,496,3202,873,4593,080,5763,265,2193,439,000
Āzārbāyjān-e Sharqī [East Azerbaijan]AZSآذربایجان شرقیTabrīz45,6513,325,5403,603,4563,724,6203,909,6524,051,000
BūshehrBUSبوشهرBūshehr22,743743,675886,2671,032,9491,163,4001,251,000
Chahārmahāl va BakhtīārīCMBچهارمحال و بختیاریShahr-e Kord16,328761,168857,910895,263947,763988,000
Eṣfahān [Isfahan]ESFاصفهانEṣfahān107,0183,923,2554,559,2564,879,3125,120,8505,343,000
FārsFARفارسShīrāz122,6083,817,0364,336,8784,596,6584,851,2745,051,000
GīlānGILگیلانRasht14,0422,241,8962,404,8612,480,8742,530,6962,571,000
Golestān (Gorgān)GOLگلستانGorgān20,3671,426,2881,617,0871,777,0141,868,8191,975,000
HamadānHAMهمدانHamadān19,3681,677,9571,703,2671,758,2681,738,2341,779,000
HormozgānHORهرمزگانBandar-e ‘Abās70,6971,062,1551,403,6741,578,1831,776,4151,942,000
ĪlāmILAایلامĪlām20,133487,886545,787557,599580,158602,000
KermānKERکرمانKermān180,7262,004,3282,652,4132,938,9883,164,7183,341,000
Kermānshāh (Bākhtarān)KMSکرمانشاهKermānshāh25,0091,778,5961,879,3851,945,2271,952,4341,999,000
Khorāsān-e Junoubi [South Khorasan]KHJخراسان جنوبیBīrjand151,193595,113702,852732,192768,898822,000
Khorāsān-e Razavi [Razavi Khorasan]KHRخراسان رضویMashhad118,8514,719,9025,593,0795,994,4026,434,5016,871,000
Khorāsān-e Shomali [North Khorasan]KHSخراسان شمالیBojnūrd28,434732,646811,572867,727863,092899,000
Khūzestān [Khoozestan]KHUخوزستانAhvāz64,0553,746,7724,274,9794,531,7204,710,5094,936,000
Kohkīlūyeh va Boyer Ahmadī [Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad]KBAکهگیلویه و بویراحمدYāsūj15,504544,356634,299658,629713,052753,000
Kordestān [Kurdistan]KORکردستانSanandaj29,1371,346,3831,440,1561,493,6451,603,0111,675,000
LorestānLORلرستانKhoram Ābād28,2941,584,4341,716,5271,754,2431,760,6491,801,000
MarkazīMARمرکزیArāk29,1271,228,8121,351,2571,413,9591,429,4751,478,000
MāzandarānMAZمازندرانSārī23,8422,602,0082,922,4323,073,9433,283,5823,391,000
QazvīnQASقزوینQazvīn15,567968,2571,143,2001,201,5651,273,7611,336,000
QomQOMقمQom11,526853,0441,046,7371,151,6721,292,2831,398,000
SemnānSEMسمنانSemnān97,491501,447589,742631,218702,360764,000
Sīstān va Balūchestān [Sistan & Baluchestan]SBAسیستان و بلوچستانZāhedān181,7851,722,5792,405,7422,534,3272,775,0143,045,000
TehrānTEHتهرانTehrān13,69210,343,96511,345,37512,183,39113,267,63713,973,000
YazdYAZیزدYazd73,477750,769924,3861,004,7701,138,5331,236,000
ZanjānZANزنجانZanjān21,773900,890964,6011,015,7341,057,4611,107,000
  • Statistical Centre of Iran (web).

Bandar Utama Mengikut Penduduk di Iran

#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
1Tehran7,153,309
2Mashhad2,307,177
3Isfahan1,547,164
4Karaj1,448,075
5Tabriz1,424,641
6Shiraz1,249,942
7Qom900,000
8Ahvaz841,145
9Pasragad Branch787,878
10Kahriz766,706
11Kermanshah621,100
12Rasht594,590
13Kerman577,514
14Orumiyeh577,307
15Zahedan551,980
16Hamadan528,256
17Azadshahr514,102
18Arak503,647
19Yazd477,905
20Ardabil410,753
21Abadan370,180
22Zanjan357,471
23Bandar Abbas352,173
24Sanandaj349,176
#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
25Qazvin333,635
26Khoramshahr330,606
27Khorramabad329,825
28Khomeyni Shahr277,334
29Sari255,396
30Borujerd251,958
31Qarchak251,834
32Gorgan244,937
33Sabzevar226,183
34Najafabad223,450
35Neyshabur220,929
36Nazarabad213,388
37Bukan213,331
38Sirjan207,645
39Babol202,796
40Amol199,382
41Birjand196,982
42Bojnurd192,041
43Varamin179,603
44Malayer176,573
45Saveh175,533
46Khowy175,370
47Bushehr165,377
48Mahabad162,434
#CITY NAMEPOPULATION
49Saqqez151,237
50Marvdasht148,858
51Rafsanjan147,680
52Ilam140,940
53Miandoab132,819
54Shahrud131,889
55Gonbad-e Kavus131,416
56Iranshahr131,232
57Shahr-e Kord129,153
58Torbat-e Heydariyeh125,633
59Semnan124,826
60Marand124,191
61Zabol121,989
62Quchan111,752
63Masjed Soleyman111,510
64Bandar-e Anzali110,826
65Baneh104,799
66Parsabad101,661
67Kuhdasht100,208
68Bam99,268
69Akbarabad98,342
70Fasa98,061

agama rasmi Iran

Shia-Islam / Shia - 12 IMAMS:

official religion Shia-Islam

  •  

    1) IMAM ALI IBN ABI TALIB
    • Father: Abu Talib
    • Born: 13th Rajab, 23 BH/595 CE
    • Place of Birth: Inside the Holy Ka’aba, Makkah
    • Kunya: Abu Al-Hassan, Abu Al-Hassanain
    • Period of Imamate: 29 years
    • Death: 21st Ramadan, 40 AH/661 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 63
    • Buried: Najaf, Iraq

  • 2) IMAM AL-HASSAN

    • Mother: Fatimah bint Muhammad
    • Father: Ali Ibn Abu Talib
    • Born: 15th Ramadhan, 2 AH/624 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Muhammad
    • Period of Imamate: 9 years
    • Death: 7th Safar, 50 AH/670 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 48
    • Buried: Baqi’, Madinah

    3) IMAM AL-HUSSAIN

    • Titles: Sayyid al-Shuhada (the Master of Martyrs)
    • Mother: Fatimah bint Muhammad
    • Father: Ali Ibn Abu Talib
    • Born: 3rd Shaban, 3 AH/626 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Aba Abd Allah
    • Period of Imamate: 10 years
    • Death: 10th Muharram, 61 AH/680 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 57
    • Buried: Karbala, Iraq

    4) IMAM AL-SAJJAD

    • Titles: Zayn al-Abideen, Sayyid al-Sajjadeen
    • Mother: Shahrbanu
    • Father: Hussain ibn Ali
    • Born: 5th Shaban, 38 AH/659 CE
    • Place of Birth: Makkah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 10 years
    • Death: 25th Muharram, 95 AH/713 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 57
    • Buried: al-Baqi’, Madinah

    5) IMAM MUHAMMAD AL-BAQIR

    • Titles: al-Baqir (Splitter of Knowledge)
    • Mother: Fatimah bint al-Hasan
    • Father: Ali ibn Hussain
    • Born: 1st Rajab, 57 AH/676 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Ja’far
    • Period of Imamate: 19 years
    • Death: 7th Dhul-Hijjah, 114 AH/733 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 57
    • Buried: al-Baqi’, Madinah

    6) IMAM JAFFAR AL-SADIQ

    • Titles: Al-Sadiq (Truthful one)
    • Mother: Ummu Farwah
    • Father: Muhammad Al-Baqir
    • Born: 17th Rabi’ al-Awwal, 83 AH/702 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Abdullah, Abu Musa
    • Period of Imamate: 32 years
    • Death: 25th Shawwal, 148 AH/765 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 63
    • Buried: al-Baqi’, Madinah

official religion Shia-Islam

 

  • 7) IMAM MUSA AL-KADHIM

    • Titles: al-Kadhim); Bab al-Hawa’ij
    • Mother: Hamidah al-Barbariyyah
    • Father: Ja’far al-Sadiq
    • Born: 7th Safar, 128 AH/745 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 32 years
    • Death: 25th Rajab, 183 AH/7991 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 55
    • Buried: Kadhmayn Baghdad, Iraq

    8) IMAM ALI AL-RIDHA/REZA

    • Titles: Al-Ridha
    • Mother: Umm al-Baneen Najmah
    • Father: Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha
    • Born: 11th Dhul-Qa’dah, 148 AH/765 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 20 years
    • Death: 17th Safar, 203 AH/818 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 55
    • Buried: Mashhad, Iran

    9) IMAM TAQI AL-JAWAD

    • Titles: al-Taqi , al-Jawad
    • Mother: Khaizoran
    • Father: Ali Al-Ridha
    • Born: 10th Rajab, 195 AH/811 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Ja’far, al-Thani (the Second); Ibn al-Ridha
    • Period of Imamate: 17 years
    • Death: 30th Dhil-Qa’dah, 220 AH/835 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 25
    • Buried: Kadhmayn Baghdad, Iraq

    10) IMAM ALI AL-HADI

    • Titles: al-Hadi , al-Naqi
    • Mother: Summana Khatun
    • Father: Muhammad ibn Ali al-Jawad
    • Born: 2nd Rajab, 212 AH/827 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu al-Hassan
    • Period of Imamate: 34 years
    • Death: 3rd Rajab, 254 AH/868 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 42
    • Buried: Samarra, Iraq

    11) IMAM HASSAN Al-ASKARI

    • Titles: al-Askari
    • Mother: Hudayth / Sousan / Sulayl
    • Father: Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi al-Naqi
    • Born: 8th Rabi’ al-Thani, 232 AH/846 CE
    • Place of Birth: Madinah
    • Kunya: Abu Muhammad, Ibn al-Ridha
    • Period of Imamate: 6 years
    • Death: 8th, Rabi’ al-Awwal, 260 AH/874 CE
    • Age of martyrdom: 28
    • Buried: Samarra, Iraq

    12) IMAM AL-MAHDI

    • Titles: al-Mahdi, al-Hujjat ibn al-Hassan, al-Muntadhar (the Awaited)
    • Mother: Narjis Khatoun
    • Father: Hassan ibn Ali (al-Askari)
    • Born: 15th Sha’ban, 255 AH/869 CE
    • Place of Birth: Samarra, Iraq
    • Kunya: Abu Salih (The Most Pious One)

 

album-art
Iran National Anthem Song
00:00

 

album-art

Iran National Anthem Song
00:00

 

Lagu Kebangsaan Republik Islam Iran:

Ke atas di ufuk terbit Matahari Timur,
Cahaya di mata orang-orang yang beriman dalam keadilan,
Bahman adalah puncak iman kita.
Pesanmu, wahai Imam, tentang kemerdekaan, kebebasan, terpatri dalam jiwa kami.
Wahai Syuhada! Launganmu bergema di telinga zaman.
Berkekalan, berterusan, dan kekal.
Republik Islam Iran.

:سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

سر زد از افق مهر خاوران
فروغ دیده‌ی حق‌ باوران
بهمن فر ایمان ماست
پیامت ای امام، استقلال، آزادی، نقش جان ماست
شهیدان، پیچیده در گوش زمان فریادتان
پاینده مانی و جاودان
جمهوری اسلامی ایران

 

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